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Employment Pass Category I, II and III: What Is the Difference?

The three categories side by side, under the policy effective 1 June 2026.


Quick answer: From 1 June 2026, Employment Pass categories are set by basic monthly salary: Category I is RM20,000 and above, Category II is RM10,000 to RM19,999 and Category III is RM5,000 to RM9,999, or RM7,000 to RM9,999 for manufacturing and manufacturing-related services. Category I and II can run up to 10 years overall and Category III up to five years. All three can bring dependants for applications from 1 June 2026, and a succession plan becomes mandatory for Category II and III from 1 January 2027.

Key takeaways

  • Category I RM20,000 and above, II RM10,000 to RM19,999, III RM5,000 to RM9,999.
  • Category III is RM7,000 to RM9,999 for manufacturing and manufacturing-related services.
  • Category I and II up to 10 years overall, Category III up to five.
  • Only basic monthly salary counts.
  • Succession plan mandatory for Category II and III from 1 January 2027.

Side by Side

Item Category I Category II Category III
Minimum basic salary RM20,000 and above RM10,000 to RM19,999 RM5,000 to RM9,999 (RM7,000 to RM9,999 manufacturing)
Overall period Up to 10 years Up to 10 years Up to 5 years
Dependants Allowed Allowed Allowed for applications from 1 June 2026
Succession plan Not listed as required Mandatory from 1 January 2027 Mandatory from 1 January 2027

What Changed on 1 June 2026

Category Before From 1 June 2026
Category I RM10,000 and above RM20,000 and above
Category II RM5,000 to RM9,999 RM10,000 to RM19,999
Category III RM3,000 to RM4,999 RM5,000 to RM9,999

How the Category Is Decided

The category follows the basic monthly salary stated in the application. Allowances, bonuses and incentives are not counted, and the salary must be paid in Malaysia. Pick the category by the salary you will actually pay, not by the job title.


Choosing Between Categories

If your hire Likely category
Is a senior executive paid RM20,000 or more Category I
Is a manager or specialist at RM10,000 to RM19,999 Category II
Is a skilled professional at RM5,000 to RM9,999 Category III
Is in manufacturing and paid RM7,000 to RM9,999 Category III, using the manufacturing band

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Mistakes

⚠️

Counting allowances toward the band

Only basic salary counts.

⚠️

Using the old thresholds

They apply to applications before 1 June 2026.

⚠️

Assuming Category III has an exemption

Salary exemptions for Category III no longer apply.


Three Scenarios

Scenario 1. A finance director on RM25,000 basic salary is Category I.

Scenario 2. A product manager on RM12,000 basic salary is Category II and needs a succession plan from 2027.

Scenario 3. An engineer on RM6,000 basic salary is Category III.


How We Help

What we handle for you

Before you apply

  • Check that your company meets the requirements and that the post and salary fit the right category.
  • Prepare your business plan and financial plan from your company idea or business model, where the application needs one.

Application

  • Prepare and submit the pass application and respond to Immigration's queries.

Why companies choose us

End-to-end under one roof

  • We handle company incorporation, accounting and payroll as well as expatriate pass applications, so your structure, payroll and hiring plan stay aligned.
  • The company is set up correctly from day one.

We check before you invest

  • We confirm eligibility, including whether you can hire the expatriates you need, before a foreign investor decides to incorporate in Malaysia.
  • Neutral Consulting PLT is a Kuala Lumpur firm led by a Managing Partner who is a member of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers.

What is the difference between Employment Pass Category I, II and III?

Salary band and conditions: I is RM20,000 and above, II is RM10,000 to RM19,999 and III is RM5,000 to RM9,999.

How long can each category stay?

Category I and II up to 10 years overall and Category III up to five years.

Can Category III bring dependants?

For applications from 1 June 2026, yes.

What is the manufacturing band?

RM7,000 to RM9,999 for Category III in manufacturing and manufacturing-related services.

Is a succession plan required?

Mandatory for Category II and III from 1 January 2027.

Is there still a cooling-off period for Category III?

Immigration's FAQ says the cooling-off period no longer applies to Category III after implementation.

Does only basic salary count?

Yes. Allowances, bonuses and incentives are excluded.

Does the new policy apply to renewals?

Yes, for renewals received on or after 1 June 2026.

Can an existing pass keep its old category?

Existing passes stay valid until expiry. A renewal is assessed under the new policy.

Which category is easiest to get approved?

There is no easy category. Each must meet its salary band and the application requirements.

Can I move a hire to a higher category later?

A change in salary and position goes through a new or amended application.

Can you check which category fits?

Yes. We check salary, role and company requirements before you apply.



Sources

Official sources

This page is general information, not legal advice. Agencies change their requirements, so confirm the current rules with the Immigration Department (ESD) and MIDA, or with us, before you act. Checked November 2026.


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